TIC · Minority Interests · DLOC · DLOM

Fractional Interest & Discount Analysis

Valuation of partial ownership interests in real property — with defensible discount-for-lack-of-control and discount-for-lack-of-marketability analysis for estate, gift, litigation, and advisory purposes.

The Analysis

A Fractional Interest Is Not Worth a Pro Rata Share

A 30% undivided interest in a property is almost never worth 30% of the property's fee simple value. The discount depends on the co-ownership structure, the rights of the other owners, the practical ability to force a partition, the property type, the market, and the economic interest the holder actually controls.

Getting the discount right requires expertise in both the underlying real property value and the discount methodology appropriate to the interest being valued. An unsupported discount — or a discount applied by rote without market evidence — will not survive IRS examination or deposition. An underapplied discount can result in material overpayment of estate or gift tax.

We develop the underlying property value and apply the discount analysis in an integrated report — not a property appraisal with a number plugged into a business valuation discount table.

Engagement Types

  • Tenancy-in-common (TIC) interest valuation
  • Undivided interest valuation for estate tax (Form 706)
  • Fractional gift interests (Form 709)
  • Partition action valuation and buyout analysis
  • Co-ownership dispute expert opinions
  • LLC/LP real estate holding interest valuation
  • Divorce / marital dissolution with partial interest assets
  • Bankruptcy estate — co-owned real property

Discount Components We Analyze

  • Discount for lack of control (DLOC) — co-owner rights, partition exposure
  • Discount for lack of marketability (DLOM) — liquidity and transferability
  • Partition discount — cost, time, and outcome uncertainty
  • Management burden and co-ownership friction discounts

Why Integrated Analysis Matters

We value the underlying real property and apply the fractional discount analysis in the same report, by the same appraiser. This eliminates the "black box" risk of a separately prepared discount study that opposing experts and IRS examiners routinely attack.

"A fractional interest discount that cannot be defended is more dangerous than no discount at all."

Get In Touch

Fractional Interest Valuation Needed?

Whether for estate tax, a partition dispute, or divorce, the quality of the discount analysis often determines the outcome. Contact us to discuss your engagement.

Start the Conversation →